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Numbers in Lithuanian

Counting to ten in Lithuanian takes ten words: vienas, du, trys, keturi, penki, šeši, septyni, aštuoni, devyni, dešimt. Press the speaker next to a number to hear it, then read below how the noun after it changes.

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How to count to 20, 100 and 1000

From eleven to nineteen every number ends in -lika: vienuolika, dvylika, trylika and on up to devyniolika. The tens end in -dešimt: dvidešimt, trisdešimt, keturiasdešimt. A hundred is šimtas, a thousand is tūkstantis.

Bigger numbers are built the way English builds them, largest part first and without “and”: 21 is dvidešimt vienas, 35 is trisdešimt penki, 148 is šimtas keturiasdešimt aštuoni.

The noun after a number changes its form

After vienas, one, the noun stays singular: vienas obuolys, one apple. After two to nine it goes into the plural: du obuoliai, penki obuoliai.

After ten, after eleven to nineteen and after the round tens the noun takes the genitive plural: dešimt obuolių, vienuolika obuolių, dvidešimt obuolių. In a longer number the last word decides: dvidešimt vienas obuolys, but dvidešimt obuolių.

One, two and four to nine have a feminine form

A number agrees with a feminine noun: vienas obuolys but viena knyga, one book; du obuoliai but dvi knygos; penki obuoliai but penkios knygos. Trys is the same for both. Ten, eleven to nineteen and the round tens never change.

Hundreds and thousands count like nouns: du šimtai, penki šimtai, du tūkstančiai.

Where the rule shows up first

Prices. Penki eurai, but dešimt eurų and dvidešimt eurų. Ask Kiek kainuoja?, how much is it, and listen for which form comes back.

Translations and examples are written with the help of a language model; the pronunciation is synthesized speech.

Reading it once is not learning it

Verba sends a short dictation every morning and brings the word back exactly when it starts to fade.

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